EU Recycling

EU Packaging Waste and Recycling: Update on Directive

EU institutions have reached a consensus on a comprehensive framework aimed at curbing the generation of packaging waste, fostering the adoption of reuse systems, and diminishing reliance on single-use packaging.

The current EU directive on packaging and packaging waste, dating back to 1994, has been revised multiple times but hasn't effectively addressed environmental concerns. In response, the EU proposed a new regulation in 2022, aiming to overhaul packaging management to align with the European Green Deal. After negotiations, a provisional agreement was reached in March 2023.

The proposed regulation focuses on ensuring packaging is safe and sustainable throughout its life cycle. It mandates that all packaging be recyclable and minimizes harmful substances. Additionally, it sets targets to reduce packaging waste, restricts certain single-use packaging, and encourages reuse. The agreement also includes measures to promote re-use targets, refill obligations, and deposit return systems for single-use plastic bottles and metal beverage containers. The agreement also introduces restrictions on specific packaging formats, such as single-use plastic packaging for fruits and vegetables, condiments, and lightweight plastic bags.

Mandatory Targets

EU is imposing mandatory packaging reduction objectives for its Member States. These targets entail a reduction of 5% by 2030, followed by 10% by 2035, and a more ambitious reduction of 15% by 2040. Additionally, the agreement includes stipulated targets for promoting the reusability of specific packaging categories, notably beverages and transport packaging, as part of the overarching strategy to foster sustainability and circularity within the EU.

The next steps involve submitting the provisional agreement to the Council and the Parliament's environment committee for endorsement. Once approved, the regulation will be formally adopted, undergo legal revisions, and enter into force 18 months later.